Simple Header File Switching in Vim
I've recently been working on a project in OpenFrameworks which uses .cpp and their associated header (.h) files. I wanted to find a way to quickly switch to the header file for a source file. I had a look if there were any solutions out there, and whilst there is some plugins, it seemed overkill to install a plugin just to switch to a .h file from a .cpp file.
Instead, I created a mapping in my .vimrc so I can press ,h and Vim will automatically pull up the associated header file:
nnoremap <leader>h :e %:r.h<cr>
The percentage sign means the current file path and :r strips out the extension. Then I just add .h followed by a carriage return to execute the command and voila! Works like a charm.
Toggling Source and Header
What about if you wanted to do it the other way around and switch to the .cpp file from a .h file? We could introduce a new mapping that does the same as above but opens .cpp files but there's a better way, using a toggle function. In my .vimrc I created a function called HeaderToggle() like this:
function! HeaderToggle()
let filename = expand("%:t")
if filename =~ ".cpp"
execute "e %:r.h"
else
execute "e %:r.cpp"
endif
endfunction
When this function is called it grabs the file name and puts it in the variable filename. I then use an if statement to bring up the header file if the file name contains .cpp or the source file if the filename contains .h. I then change my mapping from earlier to be:
nnoremap <leader>h :call HeaderToggle()<cr>
I now have a nice source / header toggle function simply by pressing ,h